Addition and Subtraction Skills (this unit):
Estimation - round numbers to estimate sums and differences. Why is it important to estimate? Estimation is a good way to check if your sum or difference is REASONABLE (it makes sense).
Adding - There are many ways to add. We looked at two ALGORITHMS. For example...
Subtracting - You can use an algorithm
You can add up using a number line
You could also make an easier question by adding or subtracting the same amount to both numbers
12 000 (-1) 11 999
- 5479 (-1) -5478
When you subtract 1 from both numbers the subtraction is easier because there is no regrouping.
Grade 4 are expected to add and subtract four-digit numbers, grade 5 five-digit numbers using a VARIETY of strategies. You may prefer one strategy over another and that's okay. But make sure you are able to arrive at the same answer using a different strategy. It's a good way to check your answer, not just if it is reasonable.
Solving Addition and Subtraction Problems:
The most important skill is knowing when to add and when to subtract.
Adding to solve a problem usually is about find the total or combining two amounts.
Use subtraction to solve a problem if you have to:
- Find out what is left
- Compare two numbers
- How much more is needed to get to a number
Some problems you have to use BOTH addition and subtraction (2 -Step).
One strategy we used is using a model when you know the sum of two numbers and difference, but not the actual two numbers.
For example:
6760 books were checked out of the library on Friday and Saturday. 800 more books were checked out on Saturday. How many books were checked out on each day?
6760
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3380 (half of 6760)
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3380 (half of 6760)
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3380 – 400 (half of 800)
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3380 + 400 (half of 800)
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2980
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3780
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3780 books were checked out on Saturday and 2980 were checked out on Friday. |
What subtraction problem could you make using the following information:
Create a word problem that involves adding two 4-digit numbers and getting an answer of 5000.
Make up two different word problems that involve using 2000 - 1200 to get the answer.
Reminders:
- Don't forget to work on your Mathletics assignments!
- Practice your multiplication facts
http://www.multiplication.com/games/all-games
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